Parenteral Nutrition Support in Preterm Infants
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Aggressive parenteral nutrition and growth velocity in preterm infants.
INTRODUCTION Parenteral administration of nutrients to sustain newborns' growth represents an important therapeutic challenge. OBJECTIVE To describe parenteral nutrition (PN) practices in a tertiary hospital and evaluate postnatal growth in preterm infants. MATERIAL AND METHODS Observational retrospective study over 3 months. Data on infants born or admitted to the Neonatal Department and s...
متن کاملIodine deficiency associated with parenteral nutrition in extreme preterm infants.
Infants are in negative iodine balance on current standard regimens of total parenteral nutrition, with a mean iodine intake of 3 micro g/kg/day (150 ml/kg/day). The recommended enteral intake of iodine for preterm infants is 30 micro g/kg/day. Gastrointestinal absorption of iodine is high, suggesting that parenteral intakes should approach enteral recommendations.
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19 INTRODUCTION P ancreatitis is caused by activation of pancreatic digestive enzymes within the pancreas leading to pain and inflammation (1). The inflammatory response to pancreatitis is similar to that of sepsis and can precipitate systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). SIRS can lead to multiple system organ failure, sepsis, hypermetabolism, hypercatabolism, and increased mortality ...
متن کاملParenteral nutrition in infants and children.
Parenteral nutrition (PN) came of age in 1964 with the demonstration that beagle puppies could be nourished successfully from 12 weeks of age to maturity by providing all nutrients intravenously (1). The first total parenteral nutrition of an infant with extreme short bowel syndrome followed in 1967 (1). Since them many lessons have been learned as a result of complications of PN. These have in...
متن کاملTotal parenteral nutrition in surgical infants.
Introduction The newborn infant is in a 'critical epoch' of development. Nutritional deprivation may adversely affect not only the infant as a whole but also individual organs, notably the brain, leading to stunted physical and intellectual development [l]. In the surgical infant malnutrition is associated with increased morbidity and mortality; therefore, it is important that nutritional integ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Nutrition
سال: 2014
ISSN: 2289-0203
DOI: 10.15747/jcn.2014.6.2.51